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Abstract
Lime is composed of different particle sizes. This research aimed to determine the optimal particle-size distribution of mussel freshwater shell lime to increase the pH of swamp water and to assess its effect on the survival and growth of catfish. This research used a completely randomized design with six treatments and three replications. The treatment consist of calcite lime as a control with a percentage of retained lime at sieve 10 mesh 20.7%, 20 mesh 22.7%, 60 mesh 55.3%, and passed 60 mesh 1.3% (P0), mussel freshwater shells lime with retained on 10 mesh 40%, 20 mesh 20%, 60 mesh 20%, and passed 60 mesh 20% (P1), retained on 10 mesh 20%, 20 mesh 40%, 60 mesh 20%, and passed 60 mesh 20% (P2), retained on 10 mesh 20%, 20 mesh 20%, 60 mesh 40%, and passed 60 mesh 20% (P3), retained on 10 mesh 20%, 20 mesh 20%, 60 mesh 20%, and passed 60 mesh 40% (P4), retained on 10 mesh 20.7%, 20 mesh 22.7%, 60 mesh 55.3%, and passed 60 mesh 1.3% (P5). The results showed that the application of mussel freshwater shells lime with particle size percentages retained on 10 mesh 20%, retained on 20 mesh 20%, retained on 60 mesh 20%, passed 60 mesh 40% (P4) was the best treatment that can increase the swamp water pH from 5.11 to 7.60, absolute growth of weight and length of 7.86 g and 5.56 cm, respectively, and survival rate 96.33%.
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Copyright (c) 1970 Dade Jubaedah, Mutiara Khairunnisa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Ardilah, R. (2021). Utilization of lime derived from mussel freshwater shell (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) with different calcination to increase swamp water pH for catfish (Pangasius sp.) culture. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.
- Boyd, C. E. (1990). Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Birmingham: Birmingham Publishing Co.
- Boyd, C. E. (1998). Water Quality for Pond Aquaculture. Alabama USA: Departement of Fisheries and Allied Aquaculture & Thunjai, T. (2002). Aquaculture Pond Bottom Soil Quality Management. Pond Dinamics/ Aquaculture Collaborate Research Support Program Oregon State University, Oregon.
- Boyd, C. E., Tucker, C. S., & Somridhivej, B. (2016). Alkalinity and hardness: critical but elusive concepts in aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 47 (1), 6–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12241
- Effendi, H. (2024). Water Quality Review for Resource and Water Management. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
- Hastuti, Y. P., Djokosetiyanto, D., & Ide., P. (2012). Additional lime of CaO in rearing medium with salinity for growing of catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 11 (2), 168–178.
- Jubaedah, D., Marsi, & Rizki, R. R. (2017). Utilization of Anadara granosa as a liming materials for swamp fish ponds for Pangasius sp. culture. Aquacultura Indonesiana, 18 (2), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.21534/ai.v18i2.131
- Jubaedah, D., Marsi, Wijayanti, M., & Rizaldy, N. (2018). Utilization of golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) shells as liming materials for Pangasius sp. culture in swamp fish pond. E3S Web of Conference. 68, 04016. 1st Sriconev. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186804016
- Jubaedah, D., Marsi, Wijayanti, M., & Putri, F. J. (2019). Utilization of lime derived from mussel freshwater shells (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) to increase swamp water pH for catfish (Pangasius sp.) culture. Sriwijaya Journal of Environment, 4 (2), 59–63. https://dx.doi.org/10.22135/sje.2019.4.2.59-63
- Jubaedah, D., Marsi, Wijayanti, M., & Rahmani, S. (2020). Combination cockle shells (Anadara granosa) and calcite lime to improve swamp water pH for catfish (Pangasius sp.) Omni-Akuatika, 16 (1), 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2020.16.1.612
- Karnkowska, E. J. (2005). Some aspects of nitrogen, carbon and calcium accumulation in molluscs from the Zegrzynski Reservoir ecosystem. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 14 (2), 173–177.
- Khodijah, N. S. (2015). Relatedness of Climate Change and Rice Productivity in South Sumatera Tidal Swamp Areas. Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 8(2), 83–91.
- Mahyuddin, K. (2010). Complete Guide to Catfish Agribusiness. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
- Marsi, Jubaedah, D., Wijayanti, M., & Maswala, D. (2025). Applicationof various dosage of cockle shells (Anadara granosa) on soil organic forcatfish culture (Pangasius sp.). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 13 (1), 66–79.
- National Standardization Agency. (2002). SNI: 016483.5: 2002. Grow-out class production in Siamese catfish ponds (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Jakarta: National Standardization Agency
- Ramadhini, S. (2024). Use of Golden Snail Shell Lime and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Swamp Water as Media Culture of Pangasius Catfish With Aquaponic Floating Raft System. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.
- Surest, A. H., Wardani, A. R., & Fransiska, R. (2012). Using shell waste to raise pH in the process of turning swamp water into clean water. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 18 (3), 10–15.
- The Government of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 on the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
- Tanbiyaskur, Jubaedah, D., & Cahyono, I. K. (2024). Aplication of golden snail shell lime on swamp water as culture media of Pangasius catfish. Media Akuakultur, 19 (1), 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.19.1.2024.17-24
- Tucker, C. S., & Hargreaves, J. A. (2004). Biology and Culture of Channel Catfish. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
- Wati, R. (2024). Application of golden snail shell lime with different particle size percentages in swamp water for pangasius catfish (Pangasius sp.) rearing media. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.
- Wurts, W. A., & Durborow, R. M. (1992). Interactions of pH, carbon dioxide, alkalinity and hardness in fish ponds. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center (SRCA) Publication. 464, 1–4.
- Wurts, W. A., & Masser, M. P. (2013). Liming ponds for aquaculture. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center (SRCA) Publication. 4100, 1–5.
- Yanti, V. R. (2024). Application lime of mussel freshwater shells (Pilsbryoconcha Exilis) in swamp water for pangasius catfish (Pangasius Sp.) rearing media. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.
References
Ardilah, R. (2021). Utilization of lime derived from mussel freshwater shell (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) with different calcination to increase swamp water pH for catfish (Pangasius sp.) culture. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.
Boyd, C. E. (1990). Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Birmingham: Birmingham Publishing Co.
Boyd, C. E. (1998). Water Quality for Pond Aquaculture. Alabama USA: Departement of Fisheries and Allied Aquaculture & Thunjai, T. (2002). Aquaculture Pond Bottom Soil Quality Management. Pond Dinamics/ Aquaculture Collaborate Research Support Program Oregon State University, Oregon.
Boyd, C. E., Tucker, C. S., & Somridhivej, B. (2016). Alkalinity and hardness: critical but elusive concepts in aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 47 (1), 6–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12241
Effendi, H. (2024). Water Quality Review for Resource and Water Management. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Hastuti, Y. P., Djokosetiyanto, D., & Ide., P. (2012). Additional lime of CaO in rearing medium with salinity for growing of catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 11 (2), 168–178.
Jubaedah, D., Marsi, & Rizki, R. R. (2017). Utilization of Anadara granosa as a liming materials for swamp fish ponds for Pangasius sp. culture. Aquacultura Indonesiana, 18 (2), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.21534/ai.v18i2.131
Jubaedah, D., Marsi, Wijayanti, M., & Rizaldy, N. (2018). Utilization of golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) shells as liming materials for Pangasius sp. culture in swamp fish pond. E3S Web of Conference. 68, 04016. 1st Sriconev. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186804016
Jubaedah, D., Marsi, Wijayanti, M., & Putri, F. J. (2019). Utilization of lime derived from mussel freshwater shells (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) to increase swamp water pH for catfish (Pangasius sp.) culture. Sriwijaya Journal of Environment, 4 (2), 59–63. https://dx.doi.org/10.22135/sje.2019.4.2.59-63
Jubaedah, D., Marsi, Wijayanti, M., & Rahmani, S. (2020). Combination cockle shells (Anadara granosa) and calcite lime to improve swamp water pH for catfish (Pangasius sp.) Omni-Akuatika, 16 (1), 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2020.16.1.612
Karnkowska, E. J. (2005). Some aspects of nitrogen, carbon and calcium accumulation in molluscs from the Zegrzynski Reservoir ecosystem. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 14 (2), 173–177.
Khodijah, N. S. (2015). Relatedness of Climate Change and Rice Productivity in South Sumatera Tidal Swamp Areas. Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 8(2), 83–91.
Mahyuddin, K. (2010). Complete Guide to Catfish Agribusiness. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Marsi, Jubaedah, D., Wijayanti, M., & Maswala, D. (2025). Applicationof various dosage of cockle shells (Anadara granosa) on soil organic forcatfish culture (Pangasius sp.). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 13 (1), 66–79.
National Standardization Agency. (2002). SNI: 016483.5: 2002. Grow-out class production in Siamese catfish ponds (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Jakarta: National Standardization Agency
Ramadhini, S. (2024). Use of Golden Snail Shell Lime and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Swamp Water as Media Culture of Pangasius Catfish With Aquaponic Floating Raft System. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.
Surest, A. H., Wardani, A. R., & Fransiska, R. (2012). Using shell waste to raise pH in the process of turning swamp water into clean water. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 18 (3), 10–15.
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 on the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
Tanbiyaskur, Jubaedah, D., & Cahyono, I. K. (2024). Aplication of golden snail shell lime on swamp water as culture media of Pangasius catfish. Media Akuakultur, 19 (1), 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.19.1.2024.17-24
Tucker, C. S., & Hargreaves, J. A. (2004). Biology and Culture of Channel Catfish. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
Wati, R. (2024). Application of golden snail shell lime with different particle size percentages in swamp water for pangasius catfish (Pangasius sp.) rearing media. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.
Wurts, W. A., & Durborow, R. M. (1992). Interactions of pH, carbon dioxide, alkalinity and hardness in fish ponds. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center (SRCA) Publication. 464, 1–4.
Wurts, W. A., & Masser, M. P. (2013). Liming ponds for aquaculture. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center (SRCA) Publication. 4100, 1–5.
Yanti, V. R. (2024). Application lime of mussel freshwater shells (Pilsbryoconcha Exilis) in swamp water for pangasius catfish (Pangasius Sp.) rearing media. Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya.