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Abstract
This study aimed to determine the population and morphology of Pentalonia nigronervosa maintained on various AB-genome banana cultivars. The research was conducted using a Factorial Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 banana cultivars and 3 replications. Indonesia was rich in horticultural crops, including bananas, which were widely cultivated in tropical regions for their high economic value. However, banana cultivation was often constrained by pest infestations, particularly aphids such as P. nigronervosa Coquerel, which can reduce plant productivity and act as vectors of important viral diseases. Therefore, studies on the population dynamics of P. nigronervosa across different organs of banana cultivars in the AB genome group were important for understanding pest distribution and for supporting effective pest management strategies. P. nigronervosa act as pests and vectors that can transmit diseases and result in a decrease in the productivity of banana plants. The population results of P. nigronervosa on plant part factors on days 5, 10, 15, and 20 on the leaf, stalk, and stems. The average population of P. nigronervosa was highest on day 15 at 45.67 in the stem section. The lowest average population on banana plant leaves on days 15 and 20 was 0.00. Population results of P. nigronervosa in the 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th banana cultivars in the barangan, lilin, susu, and raja bulu cultivars. The average population of P. nigronervosa was highest on the 15th day of the banana susu plant cultivar 36.33. The average population was lowest on 20-day cultivars of bananas barangan and lilin 0.00.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Arsi Arsi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Dash, P. K., & Rai, R. (2016). Translating the “banana genome” to delineate stress resistance, dwarfing, parthenocarpy and mechanisms of fruit ripening. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01543
- Drenth, A., & Kema, G. (2021). The Vulnerability of Bananas to Globally Emerging Disease Threats. Phytopathology, 2146–2161.
- Eibad, K., Yuniastri, R., & Putri, R. D. (2023). Banana fruit leather (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) as a means of local food diversification. In Proceedings : Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Teknologi, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.24929/prosd.v0i0.2369
- Ekasari, T. W. D., Retnoningsih, A., & Widianti, T. (2012). Analysis of banana cultivar diversity using PCR-RFLP markers on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA RIBOSOM. Jurnal MIPA, 35(1), 21–30.
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- Guyot, V., Ly, N., Trieu, T., Insisiengmay, O., Zhang, T., Consortium, B., & Pooggin, M. M. (2023). Evidence for Dicot plants as alternative hosts of Banana Bunchy Top Virus and Its Alphasatellites in South-East Asia. Pathogens, 12, 1–8.
- Halbert, S. E., & Baker, C. A. (2015). Banana bunchy top virus and its vector Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera : Aphididae ) 1. 417.
- Irawan, A., & Chikmawati, T. (2021). Diversity and zonation of mangrove flora in Belitung Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22 (5), 2981–2992. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220563
- Irwansyah, I., Sofian, S., & Akhsan, N. (2019). Identification of characteristics of Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) symptoms and intensity on banana plants in several districts in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab, 2 (1), 55. https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.2.1.2019.2536.55-60
- Isworo, S., & Oetari, P. S. R. I. (2022). Flora and fauna in the areas around artisanal gold mining in Selogiri. Biodiversitas, 23 (12), 6600–6618. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231259
- Kusuma, M. A., Rostaman, R., & K, M. (2020). Diseases of banana plants and their distribution in the Sumbang Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. Agro Wiralodra, 3 (1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v3i1.36
- Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Qin, Y., & Li, Z. (2024). Molecular detection and genetic diversity of Banana bunchy top virus isolates based on DNA-R component. Virus Research, 198767.
- Mathers, T. C., Mugford, S. T., Hogenhout, S. A., & Tripathi, L. (2020). Genome Sequence of the Banana Aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera : Aphididae) and Its Symbionts. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 10 (1), 4315–4321.
- Mokolinad, S., Maramis, R., & Makal, H. (2021). Incidence of dilection (Bunchy top virus) on banana plants (Musa Paradisiaca L) in Kecamatan Aer Tembaga, Kota Bitung. Cocos, 2(2), 56–63.
- Nur’aini, Chozin, H., Romeida, M., & Budiyanto. (2025). Morphological diversity of banana (Musa sp.) accessions collected from Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 21 (5), 1905–1918.
- Pasaru, F., Yunus, M., Toana, M. H., Edy, N., Anshary, A., & Saleh, S. (2021). Incidence of banana leaf roller and diversity of its parasitoids in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22 (11), 5023–5029. https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D221138
- Riwidiharso, E. D. Y., Santoso, S., Sudiana, E., Yani, E. D. Y., Nasution, E. K., Aprilliana, H., & Chasanah, T. (2020). Insect diversity in various distances to forest edge in a small nature reserve : A case study of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve, Central Java, Indonesia.
References
Afzal, M. F., Khalid, W., Akram, S., Khalid, A., Zubair, M., Kauser, S., Abdelsamea, K., Aziz, A., & Siddiqui, S. A. (2022). Bioactive profile and functional food applications of banana in food sectors and health : a review. International Journal of Food Properties, 25(1), 2286–2300. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2022.2130940
Arsi, Pujiastuti, Y., Suparman, & Irsan, C. (2023). The role of insect vector Pentalonia nigronervosa in spreading banana bunchy top disease in South Sumatera IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1346, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1346/1/012004
Arubi, D., Giyanto, Dinarty, D., Susanto, A., & Hidayat, S. (2021). Response of banana germplasms to banana bunchy top virus. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 948 (2021) 012022 IOP. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012022
Dash, P. K., & Rai, R. (2016). Translating the “banana genome” to delineate stress resistance, dwarfing, parthenocarpy and mechanisms of fruit ripening. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01543
Drenth, A., & Kema, G. (2021). The Vulnerability of Bananas to Globally Emerging Disease Threats. Phytopathology, 2146–2161.
Eibad, K., Yuniastri, R., & Putri, R. D. (2023). Banana fruit leather (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) as a means of local food diversification. In Proceedings : Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Teknologi, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.24929/prosd.v0i0.2369
Ekasari, T. W. D., Retnoningsih, A., & Widianti, T. (2012). Analysis of banana cultivar diversity using PCR-RFLP markers on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA RIBOSOM. Jurnal MIPA, 35(1), 21–30.
Ekayanti, N. L., Megawati, F., & Dewi, N. L. K. A. (2023). The use of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca L.) in cosmetic. Usadha, 2(2), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.36733/usadha.v2i2.6217
Foottit, R. G., & Maw, H. E. L. (2019). Geographic distribution, host preferences and molecular diversity within the genus Pentalonia (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Zootaxa, 4701(4), 383–391.
Gunawan, H., Rianti, A., & Sihombing, V. S. (2016). Diversity of faunal communities in the Biodiversity Park of Ciherang, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 17 (2), 479–486. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d170212
Guyot, V., Ly, N., Trieu, T., Insisiengmay, O., Zhang, T., Consortium, B., & Pooggin, M. M. (2023). Evidence for Dicot plants as alternative hosts of Banana Bunchy Top Virus and Its Alphasatellites in South-East Asia. Pathogens, 12, 1–8.
Halbert, S. E., & Baker, C. A. (2015). Banana bunchy top virus and its vector Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera : Aphididae ) 1. 417.
Irawan, A., & Chikmawati, T. (2021). Diversity and zonation of mangrove flora in Belitung Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22 (5), 2981–2992. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220563
Irwansyah, I., Sofian, S., & Akhsan, N. (2019). Identification of characteristics of Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) symptoms and intensity on banana plants in several districts in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab, 2 (1), 55. https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.2.1.2019.2536.55-60
Isworo, S., & Oetari, P. S. R. I. (2022). Flora and fauna in the areas around artisanal gold mining in Selogiri. Biodiversitas, 23 (12), 6600–6618. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231259
Kusuma, M. A., Rostaman, R., & K, M. (2020). Diseases of banana plants and their distribution in the Sumbang Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. Agro Wiralodra, 3 (1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v3i1.36
Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Qin, Y., & Li, Z. (2024). Molecular detection and genetic diversity of Banana bunchy top virus isolates based on DNA-R component. Virus Research, 198767.
Mathers, T. C., Mugford, S. T., Hogenhout, S. A., & Tripathi, L. (2020). Genome Sequence of the Banana Aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera : Aphididae) and Its Symbionts. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 10 (1), 4315–4321.
Mokolinad, S., Maramis, R., & Makal, H. (2021). Incidence of dilection (Bunchy top virus) on banana plants (Musa Paradisiaca L) in Kecamatan Aer Tembaga, Kota Bitung. Cocos, 2(2), 56–63.
Nur’aini, Chozin, H., Romeida, M., & Budiyanto. (2025). Morphological diversity of banana (Musa sp.) accessions collected from Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 21 (5), 1905–1918.
Pasaru, F., Yunus, M., Toana, M. H., Edy, N., Anshary, A., & Saleh, S. (2021). Incidence of banana leaf roller and diversity of its parasitoids in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22 (11), 5023–5029. https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D221138
Riwidiharso, E. D. Y., Santoso, S., Sudiana, E., Yani, E. D. Y., Nasution, E. K., Aprilliana, H., & Chasanah, T. (2020). Insect diversity in various distances to forest edge in a small nature reserve : A case study of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve, Central Java, Indonesia.