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Abstract
Meeting nutritional needs is crucial for developing quality human resources, while food security depends on production capacity, purchasing power, and supply chain factors, influenced by socio-economic and ecological conditions. The research aimed to analyze the total income of farmer households, analyze the consumption expenditure of farmer households, and analyze the factors that influence the availability of rice for households of lowland rice farmers in Kertapati District, Palembang City. The research method used was a survey method. This research was carried out in July 2024 with a total of 50 samples selected simply at random. The data processing method used to answer the first and second objectives is mathematical calculations to calculate rice farming income, non-rice farming income and non-farming income, as well as calculating food and non-food consumption expenditure. Meanwhile, to answer the third objective, multiple linear regression analysis was used. The results of this research showed that: 1) The average total household income of Lebak rice farmers was 4,457,241 IDR/month. 2) household food consumption expenditure for Lebak rice farmers was 2,674,626 IDR/month, while non-food consumption expenditure was 1,594,396,- IDR/month. 3). The availability of rice for lowland rice farmers' households is 2.65 kg/month, which was included in the low criteria. Factors that influence the availability of rice for Lebak rice farming households were land area, income and age of the farmer. Land area and income has a positive effect, while farmer age has a negative effect.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Yunita Yunita, Riswani Riswani, Selly Oktarina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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- Arbi, M., Junaidi, Y., & Januarti, I. (2022). Adaptation strategies of wetland (suboptimal) rice farmers during the covid-19 pandemic in Keramasan Subdistrict, Kertapati District, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture, 10(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.49680
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- Karmini. (2018). Agricultural Production Economics. Mulawarman University Press: Samarinda.
- Ministry of Agriculture. (2022). Food Security Statistics 2022. In Food Security Statistics. Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems. https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/ Statistik_Ketahanan_Pangan_2022.pdf
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- Mustika, R. A., Yunita, & Bidarti, A. (2022). Strategy availability for households of rice farmers in Kertapati District of Palembang City (Indonesia) during the covid-19 pandemic. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 126(6), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2022-06.09
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- Sudiansyah, K., Asriani, P. S., & Sriyoto, S. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting food security of rice farming households during the pandemic in Panorama Urban Village, Singaran Pati Sub-district, Bengkulu City. Jurnal Agristan, 5(2), 228–240.
- Sugesti, M. T., Abidin, Z., & Kalsum, U. (2015). Analysis of household income and expenditure of rice farmers in Sukajawa Village Bumiratu Nuban Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 3(3), 268–276.
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References
Aliismet, F., HS, N. A., & Radjaloa, V. H. A. (2023). Income analysis of the welfare level of red onion (Allium cepa L) farmers; case study: shallot farmers in Topo Village, Tidore District, Tidore City, Islands, North Maluku Province. Agrikan, 16(1), 172–177. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1535
Arbi, M., Junaidi, Y., & Januarti, I. (2022). Adaptation strategies of wetland (suboptimal) rice farmers during the covid-19 pandemic in Keramasan Subdistrict, Kertapati District, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture, 10(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.49680
BPS. (2021). Palembang Municipality in Figures 2021. BPS Kota Palembang.
Karmini. (2018). Agricultural Production Economics. Mulawarman University Press: Samarinda.
Ministry of Agriculture. (2022). Food Security Statistics 2022. In Food Security Statistics. Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems. https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/ Statistik_Ketahanan_Pangan_2022.pdf
Mariyani, S., Prasmatiwi, F. E., & Adawiyah, R. (2017). Food availability and factors affecting the food availability of rice farmer household members of food lumbung in Ambarawa Subdistrict Pringsewu. JIIA (Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis), 5(3), 304–311.
Marshya, A., Amrullah, A., & Busthanul, N. (2023). Staple food availability in farmer households in remote area. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertahanan, 19(1), 19–27.
Mustika, R. A., Yunita, & Bidarti, A. (2022). Strategy availability for households of rice farmers in Kertapati District of Palembang City (Indonesia) during the covid-19 pandemic. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 126(6), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2022-06.09
Nisa, R., & Triani, M. (2024). Factors Affecting the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in Indonesia. Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP), 1(2), 83–91.
Pangaribuan, F., Husaini, M., & Azis, Y. (2020). Household food expenditure on the program of sustainable food house zone (KRPL) in Cempaka Sub District Banjarbaru Municipality. Frontier Agribisnis, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.20527/frontbiz.v4i3.2918
Prasetyaningtyas, D., & Nindya, T. S. (2018). The relationship between food availability and food diversity in agricultural laborer households. Media Gizi Indonesia, 12(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v12i2.149-155
Rahmi, R. D., Suratiyah, K., & Mulyo, J. H. (2013). Farmers household’s food security in the District of Ponjong, Gunungkidul Regency. Agro Ekonomi, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17219
Ridwan, R., & Dian, L. (2006). 3. Household food availability and distribution: a study on household food security in food-insecure areas of West Lombok Regency. Jurnal Agrimansion, 7(1), 35–47.
Rizki, F. M. (2023). Factors affecting rice availability in Kertapati District, Palembang City. Thesis. Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya.
Sudiansyah, K., Asriani, P. S., & Sriyoto, S. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting food security of rice farming households during the pandemic in Panorama Urban Village, Singaran Pati Sub-district, Bengkulu City. Jurnal Agristan, 5(2), 228–240.
Sugesti, M. T., Abidin, Z., & Kalsum, U. (2015). Analysis of household income and expenditure of rice farmers in Sukajawa Village Bumiratu Nuban Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 3(3), 268–276.
Susanti, A. F. (2019). The relationship between income and household food security status in coastal areas of Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency (a study in Kalikajang Hamlet, Gebang Village). Amerta Nutrition, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i2.2019.100-106
Vaulina, S., Elinur, & Anggraini, W. (2019). Consumption patterns of palm oil farmer households in PIR-Trans in Hang Tuah Village, Perhentian Raja Subdistrict, Kampar Regency. Jurnal Agribisnis, 21(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v21i2.2520
Widya, F. (2015). Food and non-food consumption patterns of farmer households (case study: Milir Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency). Thesis. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.
Yunita, Riswani, & Bidarti, A. (2023). Income and expenditure analysis and coping mechanisms of rice farmer households in Muara Belida District Muara Enim Regency before and during the pandemic. Jurnal AGRISEP, 22(1), 207–226. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.22.01.207-226