Effectiveness of Biochar application on the growth of red chili plants during the vegetative stage under waterlogging
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.686Keywords:
abiotic stress, biochar, chili pepper, waterloggingAbstract
The riparian wetland offers potential for horticultural crop cultivation, such as chili peppers. It is important to consider cultivation techniques and the use of organic matter to improve soil properties, particularly to combat waterlogging during the rainy season. This study aimed to assess the impact of biochar application on the growth of chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) during the vegetative stage under waterlogging conditions. This research was conducted at the experimental land of the Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Plant and Animal Sciences, Universitas Bina Insan from December 2022 to February 2023. This research employed a complete randomized design (RAL) factorial with two factors. The first factor involved waterlogging stress, including control (C) and waterlogging stress (W). The second factor (N) encompassed the application of biochar, namely without biochar (N0), rice husk biochar (N1) and coconut shell biochar (N2) at a dose of 200 g plant-1. The results showed that waterlogging conditions (W) and biochar application (N) showed significantly different results in shoot length, root length, number of leaves, and total dry weight of chili plants, while the interaction (WxN) showed significantly different in shoot length and root length of plants. Treatment without biochar (N0) in waterlogging conditions actually showed shoot length, root length, number of leaves and total dry weight of plants that were significantly higher than treatment coconut shell biochar (N1) and rice husk applications (N2).
References
Aldana, F., Garcia. P.N., & Fischer, G. (2014). Effect of waterlogging stress on the growth, development & symptomatology of cape gooseberry (Phyasalis peruviana L.) plants. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 38(149),393-400. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.114
Alwi, M. (2017). Potential and Characteristics of Lebak Swamp Land. http: //repository.pertanian. go.id/handle/123456789/6628. [Maret 10, 2024].
According to the Agricultural Research and Development Agency. (2013). “Zero Waste” Integration of Food Crop and Livestock Agriculture in Rainfed Rice Fields Agroinnovation, Central Java.
Barickman, T. C., Simpson, C. R., & Sams, C. E. (2019). Waterlogging causes early modification in the physiological performance, carotenoids, chlorophylls, proline, and soluble sugars of cucumber plants. Plants, 8(6), 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8060160
Effendi, D. S., Abidin, Z., & Prastowo, B. (2013). Acceleration of Swamp Land Development Based on Innovation. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 7(1), 177–186.
Herman, W., & Resigia, E. (2018). Utilization of Rice Husk Biochar and Rice Straw Compost on the Growth and Production of Rice (Oryza sativa) in Ultisol Soil.. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 15(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v15i1.1487
Huang, C., Gao, Y., Qin, A., Liu, Z., Zhao, B., Ning, D., Ma, S., Duan, A. & Liu, Z. (2022). Effects of waterlogging at different stages and durations on maize growth and grain yields. Agricultural Water Management, 261, 107334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107334
Justang, J., Rahim, I., & Ilmi, N. (2021). Multidisciplinary Synergy of Science and Technology. SMIPT (pp.236-245). Yayasan Pendidikan dan Research Indonesia (YAPRI). Makassar.
Kumala, D. A. (2020). Effect of water application method on root growth of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) Thesis. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Lakitan, B., Hadi, B., Herlinda, S., Siaga, E., Widuri, L. I., Kartika, K., Lindiana, L.,Yunindyawati, Y., & Meihana, M. (2018). Recognizing farmers’ practices and constraints for intensifying rice production at Riparian Wetlands in Indonesia. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 85, 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2018.05.004
Meihana, M., & Lakitan, B. (2022). The Impact of Groundwater Level Stress on the Morphological, Anatomical and Physiological of Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) in the Generative Phase. Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan, 20(2), 280-291. https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v20i2.3248
Meihana M., Lakitan B, Harun MU, Susilawati, Siaga E, Widuri LI, & Kartika K. (2023a). Proline accumulation and growth of bean leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with biochar application in the shallow water table environment. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 10(1):46-56. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.10.1.46-56
Meihana, M., Siaga, E., & Lakitan, B. (2023b). Morphophysiological Alteration on Eggplant under Shallow Water Table Conditions and Waterlogging During Generative Stage. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.2.235
Nurida, N. L., Sutono, & Muchtar. (2017). Utilization of Biochar of Cocoa Shell and Rice Husk to Increase Rice Productivity in Ultisol Lampung. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(1): 69–80. https://doi.org/10.33772/bpa.v8i2.14763
Ndruru, J. I. (2018). Application of biochar and liquid Smoke to the growth of upland rice (Oryza sativa. L) on ultisol medium. J. Agroteknologi, 9(1), 9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v9i1.3736
Siaga, E., Lakitan, B., Bernas, S.M., Wijaya, A., Lisda, R., Ramadhani, F., Widuri, L.I., Kartika, K., & Meihana, M. (2018). Application of floating culture system in chili pepper (Capsicum annum L.) during prolonged flooding period at riparian wetland in Indonesia. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2, 808-816. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.05.PNE1007
Siaga, E., Lakitan, B., Hasbi, H., Bernas, S. M., Widuri, L. I., & Kartika, K. (2019a). Floating seedbed for preparing rice seedlings under unpredictable flooding occurrence at tropical riparian wetland. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(2), 326-336.
Siaga, E., Sakagami, J. I., Lakitan, B., Yabuta, S., Hasbi, H., Bernas, S. M., Kartika, K., & Widuri, L. I. (2019b). Morpho-physiological responses of chili peppers (Capsicum annuum) to short-term exposure of water-saturated rhizosphere. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 13(11): 1865–1872. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.11.p2046
Siaga, E., Sakagami, J. I., Lakitan, B., Yabuta, S., Kartika, K., & Widuri, L. I. (2023). Responses of Roots and Leaves in Nine Varieties of Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to Water Saturated Rhizosphere. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2583(January). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0116389
Simatupang, R.S., & Rina, Y.(2019). The Perspective of Horticultural Crop Development in Shallow Inland Swamp (In South Kalimantan Case). Sumberdaya Lahan, 13(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v13n1.2019.1-15
Susilawati, R. A. Suwignyo, Munandar, M. Hasmeda. (2012). Agronomic and Physiological Characteristics of Red Chilli Varieties under Waterlogging Stress. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 40(3): 196-203. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v40i3.6826
Tian, L. X., Zhang, Y. C., Chen, P. L., Zhang, F. F., Li, J., Yan, F., & Feng, B. L. (2021). How does the waterlogging regime affect crop yield? A global meta-analysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 634898. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.634898
Zainul, L. A. B., Soeparjono, S., & Setiawati, T. C. (2022). The Application of Silica Fertilizer to Increase Resistance of Chili Pepper Plant (Capsicum annuum L.) to Waterlogging Stress. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 50(2), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v50i2.40430
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Risma Chantrika Az-Azahra, Erna Siaga, Herlina Herlina, Mei Meihana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
