Growth and Yield of Red Rice (Oryza nivara L.) Applied with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers

Authors

  • Septi Lora Aulia Graduate School, College of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, South Sumatera 30662, Indonesia
  • Maria Fitriana Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, South Sumatera 30662, Indonesia
  • Erizal Sodikin Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, South Sumatera 30662, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36706/JLSO.10.1.2021.477

Keywords:

compost, leguminosae, oil palm empty fruit bunch

Abstract

Red rice was one species of rice in Indonesia that was superior in nutritional content and selling price compared to white rice but the productivity of red rice is still low. One of way to improved rice growth and productivity is fertilization red rice was one type of rice in Indonesia that contains high nutrition. This research aimed to observe the effects of  the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of red rice (Oryza nivara L.). The research used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 7 treatments. Each treatment had 3 replications and each experiment unit consisted of 3 plants so that there were 63 plants. The best treatment was compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch (125 g) + N, P, and K fertilizer 50%. The highest production was on oil palm empty fruit bunch compost (125 g) + Fertilizer N, P and K 50%,  it was equivalent to 5.49 ton/ha. In the red rice crop farming system it can be recommended to provide a combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch (125 g) compost and 50% N, P and K fertilizer to increase yields in the cultivation of red rice.

References

Alavan A, Hayati R, Erita H. 2015. Effect of fertilization on the growth of gogo rice varieties. (Oryza Sativa L.). J. Floratek. 10: 61-68.

Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. 2015. Indonesian Statistics 2015. Indonesia Central Statistics Agency: Jakarta.

Barus J. 2012. The effect of manure application and planting system on the production of upland rice varieties on dried acid land in lampung. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 1(1): 102-106. DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.1.1.2012.13.

Hasibuan SY, Damanik MMB, Gantar S. 2017. Application of SP - 36 fertilizer and chicken manure on phosphorus availability and uptake and growth of maize on ultisols taken from kwala bekala. J. Agroekoteknologi. 2(3): 1118–112. DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i3.7471.

Haryoko W. 2012. Response of tolerant rice varieties amino acids organic peat on rice with oil palm empty fruit bunch ash. J. Embrio. 5(2): 76-84.

Hepriyani, Agnesi D, Kuswanta FH, Muhajir U. 2016. Effects of nitrogen fertilization and long-term soil system on growth and production of gogo rice (Oryza sativa L.) J. Agrotek Tropika. 4(1): 36–42. DOI: 10.23960/jat.v4i1.1898.

Hikmah, Zaqiah M, Nurwulan A, Sriyana S, Hayashi K. 2017. Characterization of agronomic traits on two rainfed rice varieties on several levels of nitrogen fertilizers and water treatments. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 6(2): 176-184. DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.6.2.2017.291.

Iqbal M, Elza Z, Adiwirman. 2016. Effect of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost (OPEFB) and P2O5 of growth and production of red rice. J. Faperta. 3(2): 1-15.

Indriyani F, Nurhidajah, Suyanto A. 2013. Physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of red rice flour based on variations in drying time. J. Food and Nutrition. 4(8): 27-34. DOI: 10.26714/jpg.4.2.2013.%25p.

Isrun. 2015. Changes in corn nitrogen absorption and al-dd content due to provision of legume and non-legume compost in Inseptisols Napu. J. Agroland. 17(1): 23–29.

Ministry of Agriculture. 2015. Outlook Agricultural Commodities for Rice Food Subsector. Data Center and Agricultural Information System. Jakarta.

Padmanabha IG, Arthagama IM, Dibia IN. 2014. Effect of doses of organic and inorganic fertilizers on rice yield (Oryza Sativa L.) and soil chemical properties of inceptisol Kerambitan Tabanan. J. Tropical Agroecotechnology. 3(1): 41-5.

Permatasari D. 2015. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of gogo rice (Oryza sativa L.) situ bagendit variety. [Thesis]. Universitas Sriwijaya.

Purnamayani R, Busyra. 2014. Combination of oil palm empty fruit compost and manure as a substitution of potassium fertilizer on gambas plant production (lufa acutangula) in merangin regency. Jambi Institute of Agriculture Technology Assessment. Jambi.

Saputra, Zulfahmi, Elza Z, Nurbaiti. 2016. Yield power and quality of red rice rice seeds provided by oil palm empty fruit bunch compost and phosphorus fertilizer application. J. Faperta. 3(2): 22–36.

Sari RP, Titiek I, Titin S. 2014. Application of manure in minimizing inorganic fertilizer in rice production (Oryza Sativa L.) SRI method. J. Plant Production. 2(4): 308-315.

Saraswati R, Heru PR. 2017. Acceleration of aerobic composting process using biodecomposer.research and development center. J. Perspektif. 16(1): 44-56. DOI: 10.21082/psp.v16n1.2017.

Subatra, Kurniawan. 2013. Residual effect of ameliorant, and N- and P-fertilizer on the availability of nitrogen, rice growth, and yield in the second of growing season on peat soil. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 2(2): 159-169. DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.61.

Winarti, Wiwik, Eva SB, Revandy ID. 2018. Morphological performance and antocyanin content of red rice in munte subdistrict and payung Subdistrict, Karo. J. Pertanian Tropik. 5(3): 391-403. DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i3.3106.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-05

How to Cite

Aulia, S. L., Fitriana, M., & Sodikin, E. (2021). Growth and Yield of Red Rice (Oryza nivara L.) Applied with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers . Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands, 10(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.36706/JLSO.10.1.2021.477

Issue

Section

Articles