Application of ameliorant on the growth and product of pakchong  (Pennisetum purpureum cv Thailand) in post-tin mining land

Tri Lestari; Ahmad Syazili; Deni Pratama

doi:10.36706/jlso.13.1.1024.658

Authors

Tri Lestari Departement of Agrotechnology, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Balunijuk Village, Merawang-Bangka Prop, Bangka Belitung 33215, Indonesia
Ahmad Syazili Departement of Agrotechnology, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Balunijuk Village, Merawang-Bangka Prop, Bangka Belitung 33215, Indonesia
Deni Pratama Departement of Agrotechnology, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Balunijuk Village, Merawang-Bangka Prop, Bangka Belitung 33215, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36706/jlso.13.1.1024.658

Keywords:

Biosaka, Mycorrhiza, NPK, pakchong, post-tin mining land

Abstract

Tin mining activities on Bangka Island cause the land to become nutrient-poor. Post-tin mining land use was done by adding ameliorant and cultivating pakchong grass. This research aimed to see the growth and yield of pakchong grass in post-tin mining land by applying mycorrhiza, biosaka and NPK fertilizer. This research was carried out on post-tin mining land in Dwi Makmur Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency from March 2023 to July 2023. This research used a Randomized Group Factorial Design (RAKF) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor was giving Mycorrhiza (B1) and Without Mycorrhiza (B2). The second factor was NPK 100% (P1), NPK 75% + Biosaka (P2) and NPK 50% + Biosaka (P3). The analysis of variance showed that mycorrhizal treatment had a significant effect on the number of leaves and tillers and had no significant effect on other treatments. Giving NPK + Biosaka treatment had a very significant effect on the number of leaves and had no significant effect on other treatments. The mycorrhiza to pakchong plants grows better than without giving mycorrhiza. Giving a fertilizer to the 75% NPK + Biosaka (P2) treatment had no significant effect on the 100% NPK (P1) treatment. Giving mycorrhiza + NPK 75% (B1P2) results in higher plant height and leaf number compared to other treatments.

References

Asmarhansyah. (2017). Innovation Technology for Enhancing Land Productivity of Abandoned Tin-Mining Lands. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(2), 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v11n2.2017.91-106

Asmarhansyah, A., & Hasan, R. (2020). Reclamation of Abandoned Tin-Mining Areas as Agricultural Lands in Bangka Belitung Islands. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 12(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v12n2.2018.73-82

Abror, A., Azmi, L. A., & Hariyadi, I. (2023). Socialization and Production of Biosaka as a Solution to Reducing the Use of Chemical Fertilizer in Selaparang Village. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 4–7. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v6i1.3194

Budiman, N., & Nurjaya. (2021). The Effect of Fertilizing NPK on Growth Moringa Plant During Nurseries. Buletin Makanan Ternak, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20956/bnmt.v15i1.14462

Harahap, F, R. (2016). Post-Tin Mining Land Restoration on Bangka Island. Jurnal Society, VI, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v4i1.36

Hastuti, D, P., Supriyono, S., & Hartati, S. (2018). Mungbean Growth and Yield on Different Organic Fertilizer Dossage and Planting Density . Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 33(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.20412

Husna, Faisal Danu Tuheteru, Asrianti Arif, & Puput Sintalia. (2020). Utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Support the Growth of Endangered Angsana Species in Gold Tailing Media. Talenta Conference Series: Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32734/anr.v3i1.831

Inonu I, Kusmiadi R, Yuliana A, Nurtjahya E. 2020. The Amelioration of Post Tin Mining Sand Tailing Medium with Chicken Manure for Pepper Cultivation. Journal of Suboptimal Lands, 9(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.445

Khodijah, N, S., Aryanti, W., Mustikarini, E, D., & Prayoga, G, I. (2019). Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) in Various Tailing Media Composition After Tin Minning. LANSIUM 1(1): 6-15. https://doi.org/10.54895/lansium.v1i1.214

Lestari, T., Suharyanto, S., & Pratomo, S. E. (2021). The Effect of Dosage Chiken Manure and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench.) on Post-Tin Mining Land. AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 5(2), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i2.162

Nainggolan, E. V., Bertham, Y. H., & Sudjatmiko, S. (2020). Effect of Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer and Chiken Manure and Growth and Yield of Cowpea (Vigna Sinensis L.) in Ultisol. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.22.1.58-63

Nurbaity, A., Yuniarti, A., & Sungkono, S. (2017). Improving Soil Quality from Sand Mining Area by Application of Biological Ameliorants. Agrikultura, 28(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v28i1.12295

Nurhalimah, S., Sri, N., & Anton, M. (2014). Exploration of Arbuscular Vesicular Mycorrhiza (MVA) Indigenous on Regosol Land in Pamekasan, Madura. Jurnal Sains & Seni POMITS, 3(1), 2337-23352 . http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v3i1.5526

Nurtjahya, E., & Agustina, F. (2015). Managing the socio-economic impact of tin mining on Bangka Island, Indonesia - preparation for closure. Mine Closure 2015: 1-10.

Oktaviani, R., Suharyanto, & Lestari, T. (2020). Growth and Yield Responses of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) with Palm Oil Waste and Rhizobium Applications in Post-Tin Minning Land. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 23(3), 321–331. http://repository.ubb.ac.id/id/eprint/7033

Reflis, R., & Sumartono, E. (2023). Organic Agriculture Development Biosaka. Community Development Journal, 4(2), 2939–2945. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i2.14691

Rosalina, E., & Nirwanto, Y. (2021). The Effect of Phosphor (P) Fertilizer Measures on The Growth and Yield of some Varieties Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.). Media Pertanian, 6(1), 45–59.

Silalahi, Y., E., Mulyani, R., B., & Winarti, S. (2020). Effects of Mycorrhiza, Trichoderma and NPK Fertilizer Application on Fusarium Wilt Disease and onion yield in Peat Soil Medium. Jurnal AGRI PEAT, 21(2), 56–63.

Sirait, J. (2018). Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) as Forage for Ruminant. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 27(4), 167. https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v27i4.1569

Suwardi, F., Efendi, R., & Suriani, F. (2021). Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth, Grain Yield, and Sugar Brix of Sorghum Plants. Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v5i1.372