Comparative effectiveness of packaging design pheromone product to sustainable pest management of rhinoceros beetle in oil palm plantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36706/jlso.13.1.1024.665Keywords:
ethyl 4-methyl octanoate, oryctes rhinoceros, plastic micro-capillary, polypropylene, polyethyleneAbstract
The rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) is the primary pest of oil palm plants. Rhinoceros beetle pest attacks cause severe damage to immature and mature plants. They produce an aggregation pheromone identified as ethyl-4-methyloctanoate (E4-MO). Rhinoceros beetles use this pheromone to find suitable habitats for foraging and breeding in the landscape of oil palm plantations. The mass use of pheromone traps has been used to monitor and capture imago stages of O. rhinoceros in the implementation of integrated pest management. Many commercial E4-MO pheromone products have been developed on the market with different packaging designs. The research aimed to determine packaging designs that increase attractiveness and effectiveness in catching rhinoceros beetles. The research was conducted at an oil palm plantation in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau. This research was an experimental method. The four design pheromone (permeable sachet, micropore sachet, tube dispenser and double dispenser) were installed in each oil palm planting block (planting area ± 30 ha/block). The number of installations for each design is three units/block with five replications. The assessment of rhinoceros beetle catches was carried out over four months. The results showed significant differences in the catch of rhinoceros beetles. The 4th month of observations showed that the double dispenser packaging design resulted in a higher total catch of rhinoceros beetles, with an average of 161.40. Meanwhile, permeable sachets, microporous sachets, and tube dispensers were 138.20, 139.80 and 91.00 beetles, respectively. Determining the pheromone packaging design is crucial to providing an effective and efficient pest management strategy.
References
Adi, H., Hidayat Soesilohadi, R. C., Nugroho, A. P., Hadisusanto, S., Sudaryatno, Aldawood, A. S., Sukirno, S. 2023. Distribution Analysis of Asiatic Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus vulneratus Panzer (Coleoptera: Dryphthoridae) using GIS Technique and the Interaction with Coconut Beetle Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). HAYATI Journal Bioscience, 30(5), 918-926. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.30.5.918-926OI:10.4308/hjb.30.5.918-926
Alouw, J. C., Hosang, M. L. A., Nguyen, Q. 2020. Biotechnology contributing to integrated pest management: The example of two major coconut pests, Oryctes rhinoceros and Brontispa longissima. Coconut Biotechnology: Towards the Sustainability of the ‘Tree of Life, 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44988-9_8
Anggini, P. S., Wahyudi, L, Mantir, F. R. 2022. The Effectiveness of Pheromones against Interest Horn Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) on Coconut Plants (Cocos nucifera L.). Bios Logos Journal, 12 (1), 71-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v12i1.40116
Bedford, G. O. 2014. Advances in the control of rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros in oil palm. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 26(3), 183–194.
Faleiro, J. R., Rangnekar, P. A., Satarkar, V. R. 2003. Age and fecundity of female red palm weevils Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) trapped by pheromone traps in coconut plantations of India. Crop Protection, 22(7), 999–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(03)00114-5
Fauzana, H., Agus, S., Desita, S. 2018. Population fluctuation of Oryctes rhinoceros L. beetle in Plant Oil Palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) Given Mulching Oil Palm Empty Bunch. Jurnal Corpsaver, 1(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.24198/cs.v1i1.16998
Hall, D. R., Harte, S. J., Farman, D. I., Ero, M., Pokana, A. 2021. Identification of Components of the Aggregation Pheromone of the Guam Strain of Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros, and Determination of Stereochemistry Journal of Chemical Ecology, 48, 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-021-01329-z
Hendarjanti, H. 2021. The potential and efforts to maintain the effectiveness of several entomopathogens in controlling Oryctes rhinoceros larvae in oil palm plantations. In: Proceedings of the 9th National Seminar Sub Optimal Land. Sriwijaya University, Palembang p. 411-425.
Hosang, M, L, A., Rahma, Maskromo, I., Alouw, J, C. 2022. Comparative effectiveness of three types of pheromones against Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Panzer) and Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) in Indonesia. The 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Plantation. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 974 (2022) 012090: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012090
Indriyanti, D. R., Lutfiana, J. E., Widiyaningrum, P., Susilowati, E., Slamet, M. 2018. Aggregation pheromones for monitoring the coconut rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) in Jerukwangi Village Jepara, Indonesia International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2017 (ICMSE2017). IOP Publishing. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 983 (2018) 012177, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012177
Ivan, Idum, S. S., Elisabeth, N. K. 2018. Comparison of The Effectiveness of Some Types of Trap Pheromones Against Pest Oryctes rhinoceros. Journal of Agromast, 3(1).
Kumara, A, D, N, T., Chandrashekharaiah, M., Kandakoor, S, B., Chakravarthy, A, K. 2015. Status and Management of Three Major Insect Pest of Coconut in the Tropics and Subtropics. New Horizons in Insect Science: Towards Sustainable Pest Management, 359-381. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2089-3_32
Kumara, A., Mubarak, A. N. M. 2022. Advances, Prospects and Limitations of Genetic Tools for Pest Management Strategies in Sri Lanka. In Genetic Methods and Tools for Managing Crop Pests, 285–302. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0264-2_9
Lestari, W., Saragih, S. H. Y., Harahap, H. 2020. Effect of Height of Pheromone Trap in Control Horn Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) at PT. Herfinta Plantations. Journal of Agroplasma, 7(2), 80-84
Manjeri, G., Muhamad, R., Tan, S. G. 2014. Oryctes rhinoceros beetles, an oil palm pest in Malaysia. Annual Research and Review in Biology. 4, 3429-3439. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2014/11023
Nuriyanti, D. D., Widhiono, I., Suyanto, A. 2016. Ecological Factors That Affect Population Structure of The Rhino Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.). Biosfera, 33(1): 13-21. DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.1.310
Ong, S. P., Sajap, A. S. 2022. Insect Pests of Tropical Malaysian Urban Trees. In Urban Forestry and Arboriculture in Malaysia: An Interdisciplinary Research Perspective, 135–150.
Paudel, S., Marshall, S. D. G., Tsatsia, F., Crispus Fanai, Kolubalona, M., Mansfield, S., Jackson, T. A. 2021. Monitoring an invasive coconut rhinoceros beetle population using pheromone traps in Honiara, Solomon Islands. New Zealand Plant Protection, 74(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2021.74.11742
Paudel, S., Jackson, T. A., Mansfield, S., Ero, M., Moore, A., Marshall, S. D. G. 2023. Use of pheromones for monitoring and control strategies of coconut rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros): A review. Crop Protection 174 (2023) 106400: 1-10.
Pertami, A. P. P. 2016. Intensity of Oryctes rhinoceros Attacks on Coconut Plants in Three Villages in Jepara District. Thesis. FMIPAUNNES. Semarang
Pradipta, A. P., Wagiman, F., Witjaksono, W. 2020. The Coexistence of Oryctes rhinoceros L. and Xylotrupes gideon L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Immature Plant in Oil Palm Plantation. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24(1), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.52582
Rahayuwati, S., Kusuah, Y. M., Prawirosukarto, S., Dadang, Santoso, T. 2020. The Status of Oryctes rhinoceros Nudivirus (OrNV) Infection in Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabidae) in Indonesia. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 32(4), 582-589. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2020.0041
Santi, I. S., Prayoga, A., Setyawan, H., Atmaka Aji, W. 2022. Implementation of integrated pest control to reduce rhino beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) attacks in oil palm plantations. Tropical Plantation Journal, 1(2), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v1i2.10
ShinEtsu Chemical Co. Ltd. (2023). Pheromones and mating Distruption. Milan: CBC (Europe) Ltd, 17p. http://www.biogard.it/images/CATALOGHI/guide-EN.pdf Accessed on October 6, 2023
Sinaga, W. V., Santi, I. S. 2021. Effectiveness of Ferotrap Placement to Control Horn Beetle Pests (Oryctes rhinoceros) in Oil Palm Plantations. Journal of Agroista, 5 (1), 47-59.
Widyanto, H., Saputra, S., Suryati. 2014. The Control of Horned Beetle Pests (Oryctes rhinoceros Linn.) Using Pheromone Traps on Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in the Peatlands of Riau Province. In: Proceedings of The National Seminar on Sustainable Management of Degraded Peatlands to Mitigate GHG Emissions and Increase Economic Value. Jakarta, Indonesia, August 18-19, 2014.
Winotai, A. 2014. Integrated Pest Management of Important Insect Pests of Coconut. Cord, 30 (1), 18-36. https://doi.org/10.37833/cord.v30i1.82
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Henny Hendarjanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.