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Abstract
Post-mining land reclamation is carried out to restore the environmental functions of the land. Monoculture and multiculture planting patterns have different impacts on soil’s physical properties. This study aimed to determine the effects of analyzing soil organic matter, bulk density, and measuring soil infiltration rates in monoculture and multiculture planting patterns. The research used survey methods, data analysis through tabulation, and statistical techniques. The results indicated differences in soil physical properties between the two lands and among the variables. Mahayung land exhibited higher organic matter content (1.08%) compared to Banko land (0.66%). Additionally, the average infiltration rate in Mahayung land (3.02 cm/hour) was higher than in Banko land (2.56 cm/hour), and the bulk density in Mahayung land (1.40 g/cm³) was lower than in Banko land (1.62 g/cm³). Organic matter content influenced the infiltration rate by 70.69%, and affected bulk density by 49.39%. Finally, the different planting patterns affect soil physical properties, and the relationships among variables show significant results.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Bakri Bakri, As’ad Syazili, Zhoen Pristoyo Tampubolon
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References
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- Andriani, L. F., & Hadi, R. R. M. (2012). Effect of organic matter decomposing biostarter on water infiltration capacity and soil mesofauna community structure. Jurnal Sains dan Matematika, 20(1), 11–15.
- Arifin, M. (2010). Study of soil physical properties and various land uses in relation to soil erosion prediction. Jurnal Pertanian Maperta, XII ( 2), 111–15.
- Asmarhansyah. (2017). Technological innovations to improve the productivity of former tin mining land. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(2), 91-106.
- Bharati, L., Lee K. H., & Isenhart, T. M. (2002). Soil–water infiltration under crops, pasture, and established riparian buffer in USA. Agrofor Syst, 56, 249–257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021344807285
- Cardoso, E. J. B. N., Vasconcellos, R. L. F., Bini, D., Miyauchi, M. Y. H., dos Santos, C. A., Alves, P. R. L., de Paula, A. M., Nakatani, A. S., Pereira, J. M. & Nogueira, M. A. (2013). Soil health: identifying appropriate indicators. What should be considered to evaluate the impact of land use and management on soil health?. Scientia Agricola, 70, 274-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162013000400009
- Chaudhari, P. R., Ahire, D. V., Ahire, V. D., Chkravarty, M., & Maity, S. (2013). Soil bulk density as related to soil texture, organic matter content and available total of coimbatore soil. International Journal of and Research Publications, 3(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2018.83009
- Darmayanti, A. S. (2012). Some soil physical and chemical properties influencing infiltration rate model in mahogany, jabon, and trembesi stands in Purwodadi Botanical Garden. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 17(2), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.23869/214
- Dick, D. P., Knicker, H., Ávila, L. G., Inda Jr., A. V., Giasson, E., & Bissani, C. A. (2006). organic matter in constructed soils from a coal mining area in Southern Brazil. Organic. Geochemistry, 37, 1537–1545. https:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.06.017
- Endarwati, M. A., Sigit, W. K., & Suprayogo, D. (2017). Vegetation biodiversity and ecosystem function: relationship between density, vegetation diversity, and soil infiltration on inceptisol of Mount Kawi Slopes, Malang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(2), 577–588.
- ESDM. (2022). Ministerial Decree ESDM No 267.K/MB.01/MEM.B/2022 regarding the Fulfillment of Domestic Coal Needs. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta, pp. 41-47.
- Hartanto, N., Zulkarnain., & Wicaksono, AA (2022). Analysis of several physical properties of soil as indicators of soil damage in dry land. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika Lembab, 2(2),107‒112.
- Hirfan. (2016). Post-mining land reclamation strategies. PENA TEKNIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik, 1(1), 101-108.
- Kurnia, U., Agus, F., Adimihardja, A., & Dairah, A. (2006). Physical properties of soil and its analysis methods. agricultural research and development agency, ministry of agriculture: Bogor.
- Lestari., Mega, D., Rizal, S & Dahlianah, I. (2022). Morphology of plant species on reclaimed coal mine land at Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim. Indobiosains, 4(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v4i1.6213
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- Patiung, O., Naik, S., Suria, D. T., & Dudung, D. (2011). The impact of reclamation age on the hydrological functions of former coal mining land. Jurnal Hidrolitan, 2(2).
- Rahmayuni, Erlina, & Rosneti, H. (2017). Study of several soil physical properties in three land uses at Bukit Batabuh. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi, 2(1), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.2.1.1-12
- Rizky, A. A., Harisuseno, D., & Siswoyo, H. (2022). Effect of soil physical properties on the constant (k) value in horton infiltration formula. Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air, 2(2), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtresda.2022.002.02.02
- Saputra, D., Danny., Putrantyo, A. R., & Kusuma, Z. (2018). relationship between soil organic matter content and bulk density, porosity, and infiltration rate in salak plantation of Purwosari Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1), 2549–9793.
- Supriyadi, S. (2008). Organic matter content as a basis for soil management in dry land of Madura. Jurnal Embryo 5(2), 176‒183.
- Susanti, H., Budiraharjo, K., & Handayani, M. (2018). Analysis of production factors influencing shallot farming in Wanasari Subdistrict, Brebes Regency. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 2(1), 23‒30.
- Tambunan., Liskawani., Husain, J., & Joice, M. J. (2018). Infiltration and permeability in reclaimed gold mine soil. Eugenia, 24(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21649
- Tarigan, Sinarta, E., Guchi, H., & Marbun, P. (2014). Evaluation of organic matter status and soil physical properties (Bulk Density, Texture, Soil Temperature) in Coffee (Coffea Sp.) Plantations in Several Subdistricts of Dairi Regency. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 3(1), 103‒124. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9474
- Thompson, S. E., Harman, C. J., & Heine, P. (2010). Vegetation–infiltration relationships across climatic and soil type gradients. J Geophys Res, 115, G02023. https://doi.org/10.14601/jat.10512
- Yulnafatmawita, Y., Saidi, A., Gusnidar., Adrinal, A., & Suyoko, S. (2010). The role of plant green manure in increasing organic matter and aggregate stability of ultisol limau manis planted with corn (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Solum, 7(1), 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/js.7.1.37-48.2010
- Yunagardasari, C., Paloloang, A. K., & Monde, A. (2017). Infiltration model for various land uses in Tulo Village, Dolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency. Agrotekbis, 5(3), 315–323.
- Zang, Y. T ., Ding, G. D., & Gao, Y. (2012). Effects of coal mining subsidence on infiltration into unsaturated soils in sand drift area. Adv Water Sci, 23(6), 757–768.
References
Alfaredzi, R., Syakur, S., & Khairullah, K. (2023). Evaluation of soil physical properties under monoculture and polyculture land use in labuhan haji subdistrict, South Aceh Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8, 369–74. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.23043
Andriani, L. F., & Hadi, R. R. M. (2012). Effect of organic matter decomposing biostarter on water infiltration capacity and soil mesofauna community structure. Jurnal Sains dan Matematika, 20(1), 11–15.
Arifin, M. (2010). Study of soil physical properties and various land uses in relation to soil erosion prediction. Jurnal Pertanian Maperta, XII ( 2), 111–15.
Asmarhansyah. (2017). Technological innovations to improve the productivity of former tin mining land. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(2), 91-106.
Bharati, L., Lee K. H., & Isenhart, T. M. (2002). Soil–water infiltration under crops, pasture, and established riparian buffer in USA. Agrofor Syst, 56, 249–257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021344807285
Cardoso, E. J. B. N., Vasconcellos, R. L. F., Bini, D., Miyauchi, M. Y. H., dos Santos, C. A., Alves, P. R. L., de Paula, A. M., Nakatani, A. S., Pereira, J. M. & Nogueira, M. A. (2013). Soil health: identifying appropriate indicators. What should be considered to evaluate the impact of land use and management on soil health?. Scientia Agricola, 70, 274-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162013000400009
Chaudhari, P. R., Ahire, D. V., Ahire, V. D., Chkravarty, M., & Maity, S. (2013). Soil bulk density as related to soil texture, organic matter content and available total of coimbatore soil. International Journal of and Research Publications, 3(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2018.83009
Darmayanti, A. S. (2012). Some soil physical and chemical properties influencing infiltration rate model in mahogany, jabon, and trembesi stands in Purwodadi Botanical Garden. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 17(2), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.23869/214
Dick, D. P., Knicker, H., Ávila, L. G., Inda Jr., A. V., Giasson, E., & Bissani, C. A. (2006). organic matter in constructed soils from a coal mining area in Southern Brazil. Organic. Geochemistry, 37, 1537–1545. https:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.06.017
Endarwati, M. A., Sigit, W. K., & Suprayogo, D. (2017). Vegetation biodiversity and ecosystem function: relationship between density, vegetation diversity, and soil infiltration on inceptisol of Mount Kawi Slopes, Malang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(2), 577–588.
ESDM. (2022). Ministerial Decree ESDM No 267.K/MB.01/MEM.B/2022 regarding the Fulfillment of Domestic Coal Needs. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta, pp. 41-47.
Hartanto, N., Zulkarnain., & Wicaksono, AA (2022). Analysis of several physical properties of soil as indicators of soil damage in dry land. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika Lembab, 2(2),107‒112.
Hirfan. (2016). Post-mining land reclamation strategies. PENA TEKNIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik, 1(1), 101-108.
Kurnia, U., Agus, F., Adimihardja, A., & Dairah, A. (2006). Physical properties of soil and its analysis methods. agricultural research and development agency, ministry of agriculture: Bogor.
Lestari., Mega, D., Rizal, S & Dahlianah, I. (2022). Morphology of plant species on reclaimed coal mine land at Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim. Indobiosains, 4(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v4i1.6213
Nasution, A., Harahap , F. S., Oesman, R., & Fadhillah, W. (2021). Determination of bulk density of ultisol in the open practice field at Labuhanbatu University. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 6(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v6i2.1913
Osuji, G. E., Okon, M. A., & Chukwuma, M. C. (2010). Infiltration characteristics of soils under selected land use practices in Owerri, southeastern Nigeria. World J Agric Sci, 6(3), 322–326. https://doi.org/10.9734/asrj/2018/v1i3686
Patiung, O., Naik, S., Suria, D. T., & Dudung, D. (2011). The impact of reclamation age on the hydrological functions of former coal mining land. Jurnal Hidrolitan, 2(2).
Rahmayuni, Erlina, & Rosneti, H. (2017). Study of several soil physical properties in three land uses at Bukit Batabuh. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi, 2(1), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.2.1.1-12
Rizky, A. A., Harisuseno, D., & Siswoyo, H. (2022). Effect of soil physical properties on the constant (k) value in horton infiltration formula. Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air, 2(2), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtresda.2022.002.02.02
Saputra, D., Danny., Putrantyo, A. R., & Kusuma, Z. (2018). relationship between soil organic matter content and bulk density, porosity, and infiltration rate in salak plantation of Purwosari Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1), 2549–9793.
Supriyadi, S. (2008). Organic matter content as a basis for soil management in dry land of Madura. Jurnal Embryo 5(2), 176‒183.
Susanti, H., Budiraharjo, K., & Handayani, M. (2018). Analysis of production factors influencing shallot farming in Wanasari Subdistrict, Brebes Regency. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 2(1), 23‒30.
Tambunan., Liskawani., Husain, J., & Joice, M. J. (2018). Infiltration and permeability in reclaimed gold mine soil. Eugenia, 24(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21649
Tarigan, Sinarta, E., Guchi, H., & Marbun, P. (2014). Evaluation of organic matter status and soil physical properties (Bulk Density, Texture, Soil Temperature) in Coffee (Coffea Sp.) Plantations in Several Subdistricts of Dairi Regency. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 3(1), 103‒124. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9474
Thompson, S. E., Harman, C. J., & Heine, P. (2010). Vegetation–infiltration relationships across climatic and soil type gradients. J Geophys Res, 115, G02023. https://doi.org/10.14601/jat.10512
Yulnafatmawita, Y., Saidi, A., Gusnidar., Adrinal, A., & Suyoko, S. (2010). The role of plant green manure in increasing organic matter and aggregate stability of ultisol limau manis planted with corn (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Solum, 7(1), 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/js.7.1.37-48.2010
Yunagardasari, C., Paloloang, A. K., & Monde, A. (2017). Infiltration model for various land uses in Tulo Village, Dolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency. Agrotekbis, 5(3), 315–323.
Zang, Y. T ., Ding, G. D., & Gao, Y. (2012). Effects of coal mining subsidence on infiltration into unsaturated soils in sand drift area. Adv Water Sci, 23(6), 757–768.