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Abstract
Increasing detergent consumption in society has an impact on increasing the volume of waste, which has the potential to pollute water ecosystems. TOP Brand Data Search for 2021 states that people worldwide are more interested in using detergents to combat stubborn stains. Indonesian industrial companies are increasingly producing chemical-based detergents. The research aimed to describe the potential of Moringa oleifera saponin as an effort to prevent water pollution from the Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) compound. The research method uses a rotary evaporator with organoleptic tests. The results found in M. oleifera saponin have a distinctive odour from isothiocyanate compounds, yellowish green colour, pH within 25○C (concentrate 6), the active ingredient of saponin (protease enzyme) of M. oleifera leaves was 8.5%, and specific gravity (2.5%) with a concentrate of 1.2. This research shows that the liquid Detergent produced meets Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), and the detergent quality was good. The saponin content of M. oleifera was an alternative for industrial companies and a preventive measure for better water ecosystem processing.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Devi Mariya Sulfa, Ikramina Yusti Amina, Hendra Susanto
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References
- Askari, A., Vahabzadeh, F., & Mardanpour, M. M. (2021). Quantitative determination of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) concentration and simultaneous power generation in a microbial fuel cell-based biosensor. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126349
- Brilhante, R. S. N., Sales, J. A., Pereira, V. S., Castelo-Branco, D. de S. C. M., Cordeiro, R. de A., de Souza Sampaio, C. M., de Araújo Neto Paiva, M., Santos, J. B. F. dos, Sidrim, J. J. C., & Rocha, M. F. G. (2017). Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: A sustainable alternative for socially neglected population. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 10(7), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.07.002
- Chirani, M., Kowsari, E., Teymourian, T., & Ramakrishna, S. (2021). Environmental impact of increased soap consumption during COVID-19 pandemic: Biodegradable soap production and sustainable packaging. Science of the Total Environment Journal, 796(January), 1–11.
- Dinurrohmah, S. S., Fauki, U. H., Bahi, M. J., Subagiyo, L., & Nuryadin, A. (2022). Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor sebagai Alternatif Biosurfaktan Detergen dengan Metode PRES (Prinsip Rotary Evaporator Sederhana). Jurnal Envirotek, 14(2), 192–196. https://doi.org/10.33005/envirotek.v14i2.237
- Kashyap, P., Kumar, S., Riar, C. S., Jindal, N., Baniwal, P., Guiné, R. P. F., Correia, P. M. R., Mehra, R., & Kumar, H. (2022). Recent Advances in Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) Leaves Bioactive Compounds: Composition, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Dietary Applications. Antioxidants, 11(2), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020402
- Maranggi, I. U., Rahmasari, B., Kania, F. D., Fadarina, Yuniar, Purnamasari, I., & Meidinariasty, A. (2020). Application of Biosurfactants from Sengon Leaves (Albizia Falcataria) and Papaya Fruit Peel (Carica Papaya L.) as Environmentally Friendly Detergents. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Prosiding Seminar Mahasiswa Teknik Kimia, 1(1), 11–19.
- Mujan, I., Anđelković, A. S., Munćan, V., Kljajić, M., & Ružić, D. (2019). Influence of indoor environmental quality on human health and productivity - A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217, 646–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.307
- Nizioł-ŁUkaszewska, Z., Furman-Toczek, D., Bujak, T., Wasilewski, T., & Hordyjewicz-Baran, Z. (2020). Moringa oleifera L. Extracts as Bioactive Ingredients That Increase Safety of Body Wash Cosmetics. Dermatology Research and Practice, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8197902
- Pathmananathan, P. R., Aseh, K., & Kenny, K. (2021). An Analysis of Factors That Influences Cottage Industry Development. Archives of Business Research, 9(6), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.96.10344
- Purnamasari, E. N. (2014). Characteristics of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (Las) Content in Laundry Liquid Waste. Jurnal Media Teknik, 11(1), 32–36.
- Rachmawati, S. R., & Suriawati, J. (2019). Identification of Chemical Compounds and Nutritional Value of Water Extract of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera L.) as a Natural Preservative for Wet Noodles. SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Seni Kesehatan, 10(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.36525/sanitas.2019.11
- Reda, R. M., Helmy, R. M. A., Osman, A., Ahmed, F. A. G., Kotb, G. A. M., & El-Fattah, A. H. A. (2023). The potential effect of Moringa oleifera ethanolic leaf extract against oxidative stress, immune response disruption induced by abamectin exposure in Oreochromis niloticus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(20), 58569–58587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26517-0
- Rismawati, A., & Sya’aban, M. B. A. (2023). Portrait of community ecological awareness: Study of community knowledge about household water waste and environmental pollution. AL MA’ARIEF: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Budaya, 5(2), 98–110.
- Riyadi, F. M., Prajitno, A., Fadjar, M., Syaifurrisal, A., & Fauziyyah, A. I. (2021). Potential of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria Edwardsiella tarda. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 10(3), 321. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v10i3.25057
- Sudarmi, K., Darmayasa, I. B. G., & Muksin, I. K. (2017). Phytochemical Test and Inhibitory Power of Juwet (Syzygium cumini) Leaf Extract on the Growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC. SIMBIOSIS Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2017.v05.i02.p03
- Susanti, S., & Marhaeniyanto, E. (2014). Plant leaf saponin levels have the potential to suppress methane gas in vitro. Buana Sains, 14(1), 29–38.
- Tang, M., & Dirawan, G. D. (2023). The Influence of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Motivation on Detergent Use Behavior. 6(iv), 1–10.
- Vergara-Jimenez, M., Almatrafi, M. M., & Fernandez, M. L. (2017). Bioactive components in Moringa oleifera leaves protect against chronic disease. Antioxidants, 6(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox6040091
- Widayati, T., Yudisai, H., & Devara, G. (2012). Synthesis of Bio-nanosurfactant as an Environmentally Friendly Detergent from a Combination of Papaya Sap Extract (Carica papaya L) and Sengon Leaves (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2012.02.007
References
Askari, A., Vahabzadeh, F., & Mardanpour, M. M. (2021). Quantitative determination of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) concentration and simultaneous power generation in a microbial fuel cell-based biosensor. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126349
Brilhante, R. S. N., Sales, J. A., Pereira, V. S., Castelo-Branco, D. de S. C. M., Cordeiro, R. de A., de Souza Sampaio, C. M., de Araújo Neto Paiva, M., Santos, J. B. F. dos, Sidrim, J. J. C., & Rocha, M. F. G. (2017). Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: A sustainable alternative for socially neglected population. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 10(7), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.07.002
Chirani, M., Kowsari, E., Teymourian, T., & Ramakrishna, S. (2021). Environmental impact of increased soap consumption during COVID-19 pandemic: Biodegradable soap production and sustainable packaging. Science of the Total Environment Journal, 796(January), 1–11.
Dinurrohmah, S. S., Fauki, U. H., Bahi, M. J., Subagiyo, L., & Nuryadin, A. (2022). Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor sebagai Alternatif Biosurfaktan Detergen dengan Metode PRES (Prinsip Rotary Evaporator Sederhana). Jurnal Envirotek, 14(2), 192–196. https://doi.org/10.33005/envirotek.v14i2.237
Kashyap, P., Kumar, S., Riar, C. S., Jindal, N., Baniwal, P., Guiné, R. P. F., Correia, P. M. R., Mehra, R., & Kumar, H. (2022). Recent Advances in Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) Leaves Bioactive Compounds: Composition, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Dietary Applications. Antioxidants, 11(2), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020402
Maranggi, I. U., Rahmasari, B., Kania, F. D., Fadarina, Yuniar, Purnamasari, I., & Meidinariasty, A. (2020). Application of Biosurfactants from Sengon Leaves (Albizia Falcataria) and Papaya Fruit Peel (Carica Papaya L.) as Environmentally Friendly Detergents. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Prosiding Seminar Mahasiswa Teknik Kimia, 1(1), 11–19.
Mujan, I., Anđelković, A. S., Munćan, V., Kljajić, M., & Ružić, D. (2019). Influence of indoor environmental quality on human health and productivity - A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217, 646–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.307
Nizioł-ŁUkaszewska, Z., Furman-Toczek, D., Bujak, T., Wasilewski, T., & Hordyjewicz-Baran, Z. (2020). Moringa oleifera L. Extracts as Bioactive Ingredients That Increase Safety of Body Wash Cosmetics. Dermatology Research and Practice, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8197902
Pathmananathan, P. R., Aseh, K., & Kenny, K. (2021). An Analysis of Factors That Influences Cottage Industry Development. Archives of Business Research, 9(6), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.96.10344
Purnamasari, E. N. (2014). Characteristics of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (Las) Content in Laundry Liquid Waste. Jurnal Media Teknik, 11(1), 32–36.
Rachmawati, S. R., & Suriawati, J. (2019). Identification of Chemical Compounds and Nutritional Value of Water Extract of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera L.) as a Natural Preservative for Wet Noodles. SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Seni Kesehatan, 10(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.36525/sanitas.2019.11
Reda, R. M., Helmy, R. M. A., Osman, A., Ahmed, F. A. G., Kotb, G. A. M., & El-Fattah, A. H. A. (2023). The potential effect of Moringa oleifera ethanolic leaf extract against oxidative stress, immune response disruption induced by abamectin exposure in Oreochromis niloticus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(20), 58569–58587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26517-0
Rismawati, A., & Sya’aban, M. B. A. (2023). Portrait of community ecological awareness: Study of community knowledge about household water waste and environmental pollution. AL MA’ARIEF: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Budaya, 5(2), 98–110.
Riyadi, F. M., Prajitno, A., Fadjar, M., Syaifurrisal, A., & Fauziyyah, A. I. (2021). Potential of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria Edwardsiella tarda. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 10(3), 321. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v10i3.25057
Sudarmi, K., Darmayasa, I. B. G., & Muksin, I. K. (2017). Phytochemical Test and Inhibitory Power of Juwet (Syzygium cumini) Leaf Extract on the Growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC. SIMBIOSIS Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2017.v05.i02.p03
Susanti, S., & Marhaeniyanto, E. (2014). Plant leaf saponin levels have the potential to suppress methane gas in vitro. Buana Sains, 14(1), 29–38.
Tang, M., & Dirawan, G. D. (2023). The Influence of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Motivation on Detergent Use Behavior. 6(iv), 1–10.
Vergara-Jimenez, M., Almatrafi, M. M., & Fernandez, M. L. (2017). Bioactive components in Moringa oleifera leaves protect against chronic disease. Antioxidants, 6(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox6040091
Widayati, T., Yudisai, H., & Devara, G. (2012). Synthesis of Bio-nanosurfactant as an Environmentally Friendly Detergent from a Combination of Papaya Sap Extract (Carica papaya L) and Sengon Leaves (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2012.02.007