Farmer Institutional Dynamics in Vegetable Agribusiness Development Efforts in Kelurahan Talang Keramat, Banyuasin District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.516Keywords:
NGOs, farmer groups, organizations, agribusinessAbstract
Farmers' institutions, whether fostered by the government or those that have emerged from the initiatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have an important position in developing vegetable agribusiness. This research aimed to compering the institutional dynamics of government-assisted farmers and non-government organizations and to formulate a collective learning institutional framework. The survey method was carried out by taking disproportional stratified random sampling, the data were analyzed using scoring, chi-square crosstabs and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the institutional dynamics of farmers are on average in moderate criteria with differences in dynamic indicators. Government-assisted groups prioritize achieving agribusiness goals, while NGO-assisted groups develop an egalitarian structure. Factors that significantly influence the institutional dynamics of farmers are farmer age, education, status in the organization, and access to credit. The joint learning framework from the technological aspect is aimed at discovering, sharing and using vegetable agribusiness development technology. Meanwhile, from the institutional aspect, it is aimed at strengthening organizations and networks.
References
Abdul-Rahaman A, Abdulai A. 2018. Do farmer groups impact on farm yield and efficiency of smallholder farmers? Evidence from rice farmers in northern Ghana. Food Policy. 81 (June): 95–105. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.10.007.
Bachke ME. 2019. Do farmers’ organizations enhance the welfare of smallholders? Findings from the Mozambican national agricultural survey. Food Policy. 89 (October), 101792. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2019.101792.
Bakhtiar A, Pulung Sudibyo R, Indriani I, Muhammad Shodiq W. 2020. The Dynamics of Horticultural Farmers Groups in Malang Regency and Batu City. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian. 14 (3): 473. DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2020.v14.i03.p09.
Claeys P, Edelman M. 2020. The United Nations Declaration on the rights of peasants and other people working in rural areas. Journal of Peasant Studies. 47 (1): 1–68. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2019.1672665.
Conejero MA, César ADS, Batista AP. 2017. The organizational arrangement of castor bean family farmers promoted by the Brazilian Biodiesel Program: A competitiveness analysis. Energy Policy. 110 (September 2016): 461–470. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.036.
dos Santos LP, Schmidt CM, Mithöfer D. 2020. Impact of Collective Action Membership on the Economic, Social and Environmental Performance of Fruit and Vegetable Farmers in Toledo, Brazil. Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management. 8 (1): 100107. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100107.
Gramzow A, Batt PJ, Afari-Sefa V, Petrick M, Roothaert R. 2018. Linking smallholder vegetable producers to markets - A comparison of a vegetable producer group and a contract-farming arrangement in the Lushoto District of Tanzania. Journal of Rural Studies. 63 (July 2017): 168–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.07.011.
Hannachi M, Fares M, Coleno F, Assens C. 2020. The “new agricultural collectivism”: How cooperatives horizontal coordination drive multi-stakeholders self-organization. Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management. 8 (2): 100111. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100111.
Liverpool-Tasie LSO. 2014. Farmer groups and input access: When membership is not enough. Food Policy. 46: 37–49. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.01.006.
Mbeche M, Dorward P. 2014. Privatisation, empowerment and accountability: What are the policy implications for establishing effective farmer organisations? Land Use Policy. 36: 285–295. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.08.014.
Mirza M, Amanah S, Sadono D. 2017. The level of dynamics of women farmers
group in supporting the sustainability of family medicinal plants business in Bogor regency. West Java. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 13 (2): 181–193.
Mudege NN, Nyekanyeka T, Kapalasa E, Chevo T, Demo P. 2015. Understanding collective action and women’s empowerment in potato farmer groups in Ntcheu and Dedza in Malawi. Journal of Rural Studies. 42: 91–101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.002
Resosudarmo IAP, Tacconi L, Sloan S, Hamdani FAU, Subarudi, Alviya I, Muttaqin MZ. 2019. Indonesia’s land reform: Implications for local livelihoods and climate change. Forest Policy and Economics, 108 (April): 101903. DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.04.007.
Richardson-Ngwenya P, Restrepo MJ, Fernández R, Kaufmann BA.2019. Participatory video proposals: A tool for empowering farmer groups in rural innovation processes? Journal of Rural Studies. 69 (August 2018): 173–185. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.02.022.
Rustinsyah R. 2019. The significance of social relations in rural development: A case study of a beef-cattle farmer group in Indonesia. Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management. 7 (2): 100088. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100088.
Sirait MT, White, Pradhan U. 2017. Land Rights and Land Reform Issues for Effective Natural Resources Management in Indonesia. In Redefining Diversity and Dynamics of Natural Resources Management in Asia (Vol. 1). Elsevier Inc. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-805454-3.00009-8.
Sriati, Malini H, Wulandari S. 2020. Group Dynamics and Farmers' Participation in the Rural Agribusiness Development Program in Sematang Borang District, Palembang. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 16 (1): 147–158. DOI: 10.25015/16202028394.
Thomas B, Vink N. 2020. The development of vegetable enterprises in the presence of transaction costs among farmers in Omusati Region of Namibia: An assessment. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2 (October 2019): 100028. DOI: 10.1016/j.jafr.2020.100028.
Trebbin A. 2014. Linking small farmers to modern retail through producer organizations - Experiences with producer companies in India. Food Policy. 45: 35–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.12.007.
Wahyuni S, Sumardjo S, Lubis DP,Sadono D. 2017. Relationship between Communication Networks and Group Dynamics with Farmers' Capacity in Organic Rice Agribusiness in West Java. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 13 (1): 110. DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v13i1.15115.
Wang J, Hochman Z, Taylor B, Darbas T, van Rees H, Carberry P, Ren D. 2017. Governing through representatives of the community: A case study on farmer organizations in rural Australia. Journal of Rural Studies. 53: 68–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.05.001.
Widian M, Subono NI. 2019. The Success of the Indonesian Peasants Union in the Struggle for Peasants' Rights 2001 - 2018. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area. 7 (2): 132. DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v7i2.2575.
Yang D, Liu Z. 2012. Does farmer economic organization and agricultural specialization improve rural income? Evidence from China. Economic Modelling. 29 (3): 990–993. DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Yulian Junaidi, Yulius Yulius, Elly Rosana, Ogi Falma Manullang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.